Joint stock company definition apush

Log in Sign up.

How can we help? What is your email? Upgrade to remove ads. Companies made up of group of investors who bought the right to establish plantations from the king. The first joint-stock company in the colonies; founded Jamestown; promised gold, conversion of Indian to Christianity, and passage to the Indies. First permanent British colony established in New World in ; Located in Virginia.

Jamestown's survival was largely due to his leadership; established harsh martial law in the colony to ensure that those who did not work would not eat. Chief Powatan's daughter; Instrumental in preserving peace in Jamestown.

Colony administered by a royal governor appointed by the king or queen of the mother country; Ex. Protestants who wished to purify the Anglican Church by breaking away from Catholic practices and barring people from the church who were not commited. Radical Protestants who wished to break from the Anglican Church entirely; Left England to settler in Netherlands but did not approve of the "Dutchification" of their children; enveutally settled in New World to avoid religious persecution.

Plymouth Colony Plymouth Bay. Chosen as the settlement site by the Pilgrims; located in present-day MA.

Joint-Stock Company - AP World History by Ashley Little on Prezi

One of the three ships on which the Pilgrims sailed to the New World. Regarded not as a constitution but as an agreement; Recognized James I as sovereign leader and all settlers as governing body; Agreed to majority rule. Founded in by non-Seperatist Puritans. Governor of MBC; Wished to create "city upon a hill" in which morals were strictly enforced.

Virginia House of Burgesses. First miniature parliament authorized by London Company in in British American colonies; representative self-gov't; grant revoked by James I who thought assembly was dangerous and made VA a royal colony. Led by a government with trading-company charters; Ex. Colony fully governed by governors chosen by private land owners; granted permission by the Crown; are eventually reclaimed by the Crown and made into royal colonies; Ex.

Comprised of MD and VI; had characteristics of both the Middle and Southern colonies - slavey and tobacco Southfarmed grain Middle.

George Calvert Lord Baltimore. Founded colony of Maryland for Catholic haven and profit. Act of Toleration Guaranteed religious freedom for those who asserted the divinity of Jesus Christ excluded Atheists and Jews.

Sir William Governor Berkeley. Enacted friendly policies toward the Indians, eventually leading to Bacon's Rebellion. Individuals whose voyages to the New World were paid by others; in return for the free voyage, they would have to work for the provider for a certain period of time. Captured or traded from Africa and brought to the Americas along the Middle Passage; considered property of wealthy whites, treated harshly; Essentially replaced indentured servitude.

In present-day RI; Established by Roger Williams on land he purchased from the Indians; Vowed to accepts all settlers regardless of their beliefs.

Essentially anarchy; Hutchinson's pros vs joes stock trading that man did not need to follow laws as his behavior has not bearing on his predestined outcome.

A reverend from Boston who led a group into present-day CN where they established the town of Hartford; against the strict policies of Winthrop and the MBC. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut FIRST modern constitution in American history; established a democracy controlled by citizens; modeled CN's future colonial charter and state constitution. A form of partial church membership to encourage children and grandchildren of first-genertation settlers to renew piety and abandon quests for material wealth.

Favored aristocrats; Granted vast feudal estates to those who would settler at least 50 persons on them; Heavily protested. Society of Friends Quakers. Official title for the Historical market value of stocks religion; stronger opponents to authority and Anglican church than the Puritans - often persecuted because they were considered dangerous; believed in "inner light" not scripture or bishop; Asserted that all men were equal in the eyes of God - challenged social order.

Founded Pennsylvania as joint stock company definition apush haven for Quakers and as an experiment of liberal ideas in gov't how did the stock market crash affect farmers making a profit.

Comprised of MBC, New Haven, Plymouth, and CN; joined to fight against Pequots in Pequot War Idea that colonies existed solely for the benefit of the mother country; provided raw material and resources for England; goal is to export more than import. Dominion of New England.

APUSH- ID list chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet

Main purpose was to outline and enforce Navigation Laws to protect mercantilist system in the colonies; created by Lords of Trade to unite all colonies after MBC's charter was revoked; prohibited meetings, revoked land titles, prevented smuggling, taxed heavily.

England's bloodless revolution in which James II was dethroned and replaced by William and Mary; Andros was subsequently arrested and shipped to England; Dominion and Navigation Laws no longer enforced. The journey slaves took across the Atlantic from Africa to the colonies; very brutal, awful circumstances. First mass social movement in American history; religious revival initiated by Jonathan Edwards.

Puritan minister who supported Salem Witch Trials to decrease prestige of clergy. Writings had huge impact on shaping the American character; helped establish the University of Pennsylvania.

First important African American writer in America; taught to read and write by slave's mistress; abolitionists used her as an example that blacks were not intellectually inferior to whites. Put on trial for criticizing the corrupt moral governor; claimed that he was only printing the truth, not libel; jury ruled in favor of Zenger thus giving editors a bit more freedom as to what they could print.

Held in New England as a form of local administration. Allowing some democratic ideals and practices while revoking others. English elite who established the Lost Colony of Roanoke in present-day NC.

Surrendered New Netherlands after Charles II ordered British troops to remove the Dutch.

APUSH AMSCO CH1 Flashcards | Quizlet

English-American writer; first notable American poet; first woman to be published in Colonial America; her writing really resonated with the Puritans. Orthodox and liberal clergymen; deeply skeptical about the emotionalism and theatrical antics of revivalists.

Supported the Awakening for revitalizing religion and used emotionalism to impact their followers. Waterway from Atlantic to Pacific; sought since the s. First Spanish settlement in Florida, Founded as a sea port and company town by the Dutch; later renamed New York.

Name by which King Phillip went by; Wampanoag chief; declared war on Puritan NE towns damaging and burning many; later executed. Tribe whose chief, Metacom, known to the colonies as King Phillip, united many tribes in southern New England against the English settlers.